Last Updated:
October 4, 2024

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What is a congenital vertical talus?

A vertical talus or a congenital vertical talus is a infrequent disability of the foot which is typically present at birth. It’s an severe kind of flat foot that can impact one or both feet. The talus is small bone inside the rearfoot that points forwards in a horizontal direction and sits amongst the tibia and fibula bones of the leg and the calcaneus bone to make the ankle joint structure. With a foot with congenital vertical talus, the talus bone points towards the floor in a vertical posture. The implications with this can be a stiff and rigid foot with no arch that is frequently termed as a rocker bottom foot. The issue can arise on it’s own or may be a part of a bigger syndrome including arthrogryposis or spina bifida. There’s also a less serious form of this problem called oblique talus which is midway between the horizontal and vertical forms of the talus. This type is a lot more flexible and only shows up when weightbearing. A congenital vertical talus is usually recognized at birth, however it can occasionally be discovered with ultrasound examination in the pregnancy. An examination of the foot will probably show the […] read more
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Dealing with trench foot

Trench foot is an important problem of the foot that is not common these days that results from your feet getting kept moist for extended periods of time. In times past, trench foot initially gained notoriety throughout the first World War once soldiers got the trench foot via fighting in wintry, damp environments in the trenches. Many experts have approximated that greater than 75,000 British soldiers died in that war due to the difficulties from this condition. Ever since then, the need for soldiers fighting in the trenches to maintain their feet as dry as is possible to prevent the issue is well known. Trench foot can happen nowadays in activities where the foot is moist for extented amounts of time, such as trekking in moist conditions for several days. The look of the foot with trench foot involves blisters, a spotty and wrinkly look with the skin along with a redness. The signs and symptoms consist of coldness, a heavy feeling, tingling, it might be painful if subjected to heat, prolonged itching, and a tingling sensation. Usually the whole foot is affected, but sometimes it might be only a part of the foot. Trench foot is clearly due to […] read more
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How to deal with knee pain in runners?

Discomfort within the knee of runners is among the most typical too much use injury that runners have. Making up to approximately 25% of the injuries. It is more common in women compared to males. The name which is frequently given to this disorder is patellofemoral pain syndrome as well as runners knee. The patella is the knee cap and the femoral refers to the thigh bone that the patella moves upon throughout movement of the knee whilst running. The disorder must be given serious attention and taken care of adequately as there is an increased connection between this problem and osteoarthritis of the knee joint in later life. The classic signs and symptoms are a very gradual onset of a dull ache that gradually worsens. The agony is commonly behind the kneecap that is more painful whenever walking up steps or running up slopes. Besides that, there isn’t any defined diagnostic standards for patellofemoral pain syndrome and the identification is usually only given after other possible causes have been ruled out. Generally, the pain happen following a period of an increase in working out or running amount which was too quick for the knee to adapt to those stresses. […] read more
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Do you have peroneal tendonitis?

In runners if there is pain on the lateral side of the ankle joint and there’s no history of trauma, then the more than likely problem is what is known as peroneal tendonitis. The peroneal muscle group are on the lateral side of the leg and there tendons pass around the lateral side of the ankle joint to then pass to the lateral side and the underside of the feet. The key function of these muscles are to stabilize and support the feet. If a tendinopathy develops in the tendons of the peroneal muscles in athletes, then the reason is usually too much use. That is carrying out too much too quickly and the tendons aren’t provided an opportunity to adapt to the increasing loads that are placed on them through that too rapid increase in the miles and velocities being run. It is essential that following harder long runs that the body will be provided ample rest prior to the next stress are applied. If a stress is applied too quickly prior to the tissues to have had time to recover, then there is an elevated probability to have an exercise related injury. The discomfort of peroneal tendonitis frequently […] read more
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Flat Foot in Runners

You could consider that overpronation is similar to a death sentence for runners if you read through a number of the running internet sites and social media comments. Anyone will think that it may result in all of the overuse injuries that athletes can get and the key reason why runners need the specific motion control athletic shoes or foot orthotics to fix this. This does get talked about in many communities that it’s a thing fairly evil which really needs to be dealt with. Pronation is a normal motion of the foot where the ankle rolls inwards and the arch of the feet drop. Overpronation is where there may be too much of that natural movement. There’s really no distinct meaning of precisely what overpronation really is and just what will be viewed as normal and abnormal. This issue is claimed to cause an ineffective running biomechanics, and so much more effort is needed to run. It is additionally claimed that a foot which overpronates may cause a variety of issues from hallux valgus to pinched nerves to knee injuries. For this reason runners who do overpronate usually are highly advised to make use of foot orthoses to support […] read more
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What Causes Chilblains?

Chilblains are skin lesions that come about on the foot that are more common in the chillier climates. Knowing the reason for any disorder goes a long way to help being aware of what is happening with them, ways to avoid chilblains and the way to take care of them. This is definitely true of chilblains. While they only appear in wintry climates, they may not be actually due to the cold. A lot of people who do not have them get cold as well and they usually do not have chilblains. Likewise, some individuals develop chilblains with even small alterations in temperatures and it not too cold. Because of this there is a lot more occurring than just the cold that usually will get blamed for resulting in them. Within the skin there are a lot of small arteries (the microcirculation) that will help regulate temperature in your body. Whenever we become cold, those blood vessels tighten to conserve heat deeper in the body. If we are warm, those arteries open and bring the blood nearer to the surface so that we can dissipate warmth for cooling the body. This is an important normal function. With a chilblain the […] read more
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How to get rid of bunions?

Bunions are a very common problem of the foot. They are an growth of the great toe joint and are generally associated with a hallux valgus which is a deviation of the great toe over towards the smaller toes. Bunions are generally more prevalent in females and are also more common in those who wear tighter fitted shoes. There is also a hereditary component to bunions which appears to increase the risk in many people, but genetic makeup also seems to play a part in reducing the chance in other people. Bunions could become painful inside the joint from arthritis like symptoms as well as from pressure on the enlarged big toe joint from the footwear. Bunions also look ugly. There’s just one method of getting rid of them and that’s having surgery. There is no other options. There aren’t any exercises that will get rid of bunions. There aren’t any natural home remedies that can be used to eliminate bunions. A quick look online with present, practically, thousands of websites all providing information on how to get rid of bunions. None of the touted strategies get the job done and they simply can not get rid of bunions. Every […] read more
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What is carpel tunnel syndrome?

In the human wrist there is a sheath of tough connective tissue which surrounds and protects the median nerve and tendons that attach muscles to the wrist and hand bones. The Carpal Tunnel is the space above ane below this sheath and the bones making up the carpal bones in the wrist and hand. The term ‘Carpal Tunnel’ is also used quite commonly to refer to ‘Carpal Tunnel Syndrome’ which is a condition where the median nerve is pinched within the tunnel and causes pain and/or numbness of the wrist/hand, once thought to be a result of repetitive motion such as painting or typing. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a medical condition more common in women than it is in men, and has a peak incidence around age 50 though it can occur in any adult. What are the Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel? The first symptoms of Carpal Tunnel usually appear when trying to sleep. Symptoms range from a burning, tingling numbness in the fingers, especially of the thumb and index and middle fingers to difficulty gripping and making a fist. Inability to firmly grasp and dropping things can become an issue. If left untreated the symptoms can progress, and increasing […] read more
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Do corns on the feet have roots?

Being a foot doctor this really is one query which I get asked a lot, both clinically and in social occasions. Corns don’t have roots. After a podiatrist removes a corn, they generally do usually tend to return, but not as they have got roots. Corns keep coming back as the reason behind the corn or callus is still there. A corn is an portion of skin, frequently on a toe that becomes thicker and uncomfortable. The cause of that thickened section of skin is just too much force. It is very natural for the skin to get thicker to safeguard itself. Give some thought to what goes on after you chop lots of timber and get a callus on the hands. That is a natural defensive physiological of the epidermis thickening up to protect itself. Once you end chopping wood, the calluses go away completely because the stress that brought about them has vanished. It’s the same process with a corn or callus on the feet. The skin thickens up in reaction to pressure. There are actually a wide range of factors behind this higher force. There may be a bunion or claw toes or a fallen metatarsal bone […] read more
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How do podiatrists off-load the diabetic foot?

There are many reasons that a podiatrist or any other health care worker might want to offload the feet or an area of the foot. Offloading is the term for getting the weight off the foot. This is often necessary if the increased load or stress is causing the foot issue. This might be as basic as a corn or it could be as critical as an ulcer in a person with diabetes. It could be a bone and joint condition that really needs a short time where there is no force on it that will help it improve. Among the big complications with treating foot problems is the fact that we still need to walk on it so you can get around and carry out our daily activities. If it was, for example, a painful shoulder, it is much easier to cease making use of it. This will make the managing of foot problems more challenging and the need to work with various offloading approaches. There are various different methods to offload the foot. The most widespread and oldest is probably the use of podiatry felt. This is typically self adhesive which is cut to form so it fits […] read more
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